September is Suicide Prevention Awareness Month, a time to shed light on a public health crisis that affects families, schools, workplaces, and entire communities. For Kentucky, the urgency is clear: suicide remains one of the leading causes of death for youth and adults alike. This month is not just about awareness—it’s about action, compassion, and saving lives.

Suicide impacts thousands of Kentucky families every year. In 2022 alone, 823 Kentuckians died by suicide, equating to 18 deaths per 100,000 residents. That rate is higher than the national average and reflects a disturbing 38.5% increase over the past two decades—outpacing the national growth rate of 30.3%.

Young people in Kentucky are particularly vulnerable. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among youth and young adults in the state, and according to the Kentucky Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 15% of high school students seriously considered suicide in the past year and 17.4% of middle school students have considered it at some point in their lives.

Recent hospital data paints an even more urgent picture. In 2023, Kentucky hospitals reported 44,372 diagnoses of suicidal ideation in emergency departments—a staggering number largely driven by universal mental health screening efforts. Alarmingly, 41% of these diagnoses were among individuals aged 16–24, underscoring the mental health crisis among youth and young adults.

The impact of suicide extends far beyond those who are lost. Experts estimate that for every person who dies by suicide, 135 people are affected. In Kentucky, with over 5,000 suicide deaths in the past seven years, that means more than 700,000 Kentuckians have felt the devastating effects of suicide in their families, workplaces, or friend groups. This is why the Bluegrass State has taken meaningful steps toward prevention, combining policy, education, and support services:

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Launched nationally and in Kentucky, 988 is a three-digit lifeline for anyone experiencing mental health or substance use crises. Calls are answered by 14 regional call centers staffed by trained professionals, offering compassionate support and referrals 24/7.

Suicide Prevention in Schools

Under Kentucky law (KRS 156.095), all students in grades 6–12 must receive suicide prevention education twice annually—before September 15 and again by January 15. Certified school staff are also required to complete evidence-based training every four years.

Free Community Training

Programs such as:

• QPR (Question, Persuade, Refer): Teaches how to recognize warning signs and help someone in crisis. Free online courses are available statewide.

• Youth Mental Health First Aid: A six-hour course for adults supporting youth ages 12–18.

• Sources of Strength: A peer-led school program that promotes resilience and connectedness.

These programs are available through public schools, healthcare providers, and community organizations at little to no cost.

What YOU can do this month:

• Talk About It – Open, honest conversations about suicide can reduce stigma and encourage people to seek help. You won’t “plant the idea” by asking—talking about suicide saves lives.

• Learn the Signs – Watch for warning signs like withdrawal, hopelessness, changes in behavior or mood, or talk of being a burden. When in doubt, reach out.

• Share Resources – Make sure your community knows about 988, QPR training, and local mental health providers.

• Advocate for Youth – Support policies and school programs that address the mental health needs of students, especially in rural and underserved areas.

• Get Involved – Encourage local organizations, schools, and workplaces to host suicide prevention trainings or awareness events this month.

The good news is that suicide is preventable. By fostering strong social connections, promoting mental wellness, and making sure people know how to access help, we can change the trajectory of suicide in Kentucky.

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988—support is available 24/7. You are not alone. Help is here, and hope is real.