Each May, National Speech-Language-Hearing Month (NSLHM) provides an opportunity to raise awareness about communication disorders and the role of audiologists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in providing life-altering treatment. This observance, formerly known as Better Hearing and Speech Month, was renamed in 2024 to better reflect the full scope of the professions and the individuals they serve.
Communication disorders encompass a range of challenges affecting speech, language and hearing. These disorders can impact individuals of all ages, influencing their ability to interact effectively with others and participate fully in daily activities.
According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), approximately 1 in 12 children in the United States aged 3 to 17 have experienced a disorder related to voice, speech and language, or swallowing in the past year. Additionally, around 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children are born with a detectable level of hearing loss in one or both ears.
For adults, hearing loss is a significant concern. The Center for Hearing and Communication estimates that approximately 48 million Americans are affected by hearing loss. Factors contributing to hearing loss include aging, exposure to loud noises, genetics and certain medical conditions. Untreated hearing loss can lead to social withdrawal, depression and cognitive decline.
Early detection and intervention are key to managing communication disorders effectively. If you or someone you know is experiencing difficulties with speech, language or hearing, consider consulting with a certified professional. Regular hearing check-ups and speech evaluations can lead to timely treatment and improved quality of life. Individuals are encouraged to:
- Schedule Regular Hearing Check-Ups: Early identification of hearing loss can lead to more effective management.
- Monitor Speech and Language Development: Parents and caregivers should be attentive to their children’s communication milestones and seek professional advice if concerns arise.
- Protect Hearing Health: Limit exposure to loud noises and use protective equipment when necessary to prevent noise-induced hearing loss.
- Support Communication Access: Advocate for inclusive environments that accommodate individuals with communication disorders.
By recognizing and supporting National Speech-Language-Hearing Month, we can contribute to a more inclusive society where individuals with communication disorders receive the understanding and assistance they need to thrive. For more information and resources, visit the Kentucky Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing at www.kcdhh.ky.gov or the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association at www.asha.org.